
Wrongly Diving the Word of Truth
Ultra-Dispensationalism Examined in the Light of the Holy Scriptures
By Dr. Harry Ironside
Chapter 2
The Four Gospels and Their Relation to the Church
HOWEVER they may differ in regard to minor details of their various
systems, practically all ultra-dispensationalists are a unit in declaring
that the four Gospels must be entirely relegated to a past dispensation
(in fact, according to most of them, they are pushed two dispensations
back), and, therefore, are not to be considered as in any sense applying
to this present age. It is affirmed with the utmost assurance that
the Gospels are wholly Jewish. Inasmuch as we are told in the Epistle
to the Romans (15: 8), that "Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision
for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers," the
position is taken that the records of the Evangelists deal solely with
this phase of things, and that there is nothing even in the utterances
of our Lord Himself in those books that has any special place for the present
dispensation.
Yet a careful consideration of the very passage in which these words
are found would seem to negative this entire theory and prove that it is
absolutely groundless, for when the apostle is stressing true Christian
behavior, he refers the saints back to the life and ministry of our Lord
Jesus when here on earth. Notice the opening verses of Romans 15.
We are told that the "strong should bear the infirmities of the weak, and
not seek to please themselves, but that each one should have in mine the
edification of his neighbor," having Christ as our great example, "who
pleased not Himself, but of whom it is written, The reproaches of them
that reproached Thee fell on Me."
We are then definitely informed that not only what we have in the four
Gospels, but what we have in all the Old Testament is for us, "for whatsoever
things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through
patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope." Here there is
no setting aside of an earlier revelation as though it had no message for
the people of God in a later day simply because dispensations have changed.
Spiritual principles never change; moral responsibility never changes,
and the believer who would glorify God in the present age must manifest
the grace that was seen in Christ when He walked here on earth during the
age that is gong. It is perfectly true that He came in exact accord
with Old Testament prophecy and came under the law, in order that He might
deliver those who were under the law from that bondage. He was in
reality a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, not-observe-to
fulfil at His first coming the promises made unto the fathers, but to confirm
them. This He did by His teaching and His example. He assures
Israel even in setting them to one side, that the promises made beforehand
shall yet have their fulfilment.
But, observe, it is upon this very fact that the apostle bases present
grace going out to the Gentiles, for he adds in verse 9:
"And that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy; as it is
written: For this cause I will confess to Thee among the Gentiles, and
sing unto Thy name. And again He saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with
His people. And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud
Him, all ye people. And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a Root
of Jesse, and He that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in Him shall
the Gentiles trust" (vers. 9-12).
Here, while not for a moment ignoring that revelation of the mystery
of which he speaks in the closing chapter, Paul shows that the present
work of God in reaching out in grace to the Gentiles, is in full harmony
with Old Testament Scripture, while going far beyond anything that the
Old Testament prophets ever dreamed of, and then he adds:
"Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing,
that ye may abound in hope through the power of the Holy Ghost" (ver. 13).
While there is a change of dispensation, there is no rude severing
of Old Testament or Gospel revelation from that of the present age.
The one flows naturally out of the other, and the ways of God are shown
to be perfectly harmonious. This being so in connection with the
Old Testament, how much more does the same principle apply in connection
with the four Gospels. While fully recognizing their dispensational
place, and realizing that our Lord is presented in the three Synoptics
as offering Himself as King and the kingdom of Heaven as such to Israel,
only to meet with ever-increasing rejection, yet it should be plain to
any spiritual mind that the principles of the kingdom which He sets forth
are the same principles that should hold authority over the hearts of all
who acknowledge the Lordship of Christ. In john's Gospel the case
is somewhat different, for there Christ is seen as the rejected One from
the very beginning. It is in chapter one that we read, "He came unto
His own and His own received Him not." Then based upon that, we have the
new and fuller revelation which runs throughout that Gospel of grace, flowing
out to all men who have no merit whatever in themselves.
But in Matthew, which is preeminently the dispensational Gospel, the
Lord is presented as the Son of David first of all. Then when it
is evident that Israel will refuse His claims, He is presented in the larger
aspect of Son of Abraham in whom all the nations of the earth shall be
blessed. The break with the leaders of the nation comes in chapter
twelve, where they definitely ascribe the works of the Holy Spirit to the
devil. In doing this, they become guilty of blasphemy against the
Holy Ghost, the crowning sin of that dispensation, which our Lord declares
could not be forgiven either in that age or in the one to follow.
In chapter thirteen, we have an altogether new ministry beginning.
The Lord for the first time opens up the mysteries of the kingdom of Heaven,
revealing things that had been kept secret from the foundation of the world,
namely the strange and unlooked-for form that the kingdom would take here
on earth after Israel had rejected the King and He had returned to Heaven.
This is set forth in the seven parables of that chapter, and gives us the
course of Christendom during all the present age.
As a rule, the ultra-dispensationalists would ignore all this and push
these seven parables forward into the tribulation era after the Church,
the Body of Christ, has been taken out of this scene. But this is
to do violence to the entire Gospel and to ignore utterly the history of
the past 1900 years. just as in Revelation two and three we have an outline
of the history of the professing Church presented under the similitude
of the seven letters, so in Matthew 13 we have the course of Christendom
in perfect harmony with the Church letters, portrayed in such a way as
to make clear the distinction between the Church that man builds and that
which is truly of God. In chapter sixteen of Matthew's Gospel, the
Lord declares for the first time that He is going to build a Church or
assembly. This assembly is to be built upon the Rock, the confession
of the apostle Peter that Christ is the Son of the living God. How
utterly vain it is to try to separate this declaration from the statement
in the Ephesian Epistle where we read,
"Now therefore, ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens
with the saints, and of the household of God; and are built upon the foundation
of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner
stone; in whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy
temple in the Lord: in whom ye also are builded together for an habitation
of God through the Spirit" (2: 19-22).
Here in the preeminent prison epistle of which so much is made by the
Bullingerites, you find that the Church then in existence is the Church
our Lord spoke of building when He was here in the days of His flesh.
The discipline of that Church is given in Matthew 18: 15-20:
"Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell
him his fault between thee and him alone; if he shall hear thee, thou hast
gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with
thee one or two more, that in the -mouth of two or three witnesses every
word may be established. And if he shall neglect to bear them, tell
it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto
thee as an heathen man and a publican. Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever
ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall
loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say unto you, That if
two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask,
it shall be done for them of My Father which is in heaven. For where
two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst
of them."
In Matthew sixteen you have the assembly as a whole, comprising all
believers during the present dispensation. Here in chapter eighteen,
you have the local assembly in the position of responsibility on earth,
and its authority to deal with evil-doers in corrective discipline.
The complete setting aside of Israel for the present age is given us
in chapter 23: 37-39,
"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killst the prophets, and stonest
them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children
together even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would
not! Behold, your house -is left unto you desolate. For I say unto
you, Ye shall not see Me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is He that
cometh in the name of the Lord."
In the light of the words, "Your house is left unto you desolate,"
how amazing the presumption that would lead any to declare, as practically
all these extreme dispensationalists do declare, that Israel is being given
a second trial throughout all the book of Acts, and that their real setting
aside does not take place until Paul's meeting with the elders of the Jews
after his imprisonment in Rome, as recorded in the last chapter of Acts.
The fact of the matter is that the book of Acts opens with the setting
aside of Israel until the day when they shall say, "Blessed is He that
cometh in the name of the Lord." That is His second glorious coming.
In the interval, God is saving out of Israel as well as of the Gentiles,
all who turn to Him in repentance.
In Matthew twenty-four, we are carried on to the days immediately preceding
that time when the Son of Man shall appear in glory, and we find the people
of Israel in great distress, but a remnant called His "elect" shall be
saved in that day.
I pass purposely over chapter twenty-five as having no particular bearing
on the outline, because a careful consideration of it would take more time
and space than is here available. The closing chapters give us the
death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, and then the commission
of His apostles. People who have never investigated Bullingerism
and its kindred systems will hardly believe me when I say that even the
great commission upon which the Church has acted for 1900 years, and which
is still our authority for world-wide missions, is, according to these
teachers, a commission with which we have nothing whatever to do, that
has no reference to the Church at all, and that the work there predicted
will not begin until taken up by the remnant of Israel in the days of the
Great Tribulation. Yet such is actually the teaching. In view
of this, let us carefully read the closing verses of the Gospel:
"Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain
where Jesus had appointed them. And when they saw Him, they worshipped
Him: but some doubted. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying,
All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore,
and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all things whatsoever
I have commanded you: and lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of
the world. Amen" (28: 16-20).
According to the Bullingeristic interpretation of this passage, we
should have to paraphrase it somewhat as follows: "Then the eleven disciples
went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
And when they saw Him, they worshipped Him: but some doubted. And
Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto Me in heaven
and earth, and after two entire dispensations have rolled by, I command
that the remnant of Israel who shall be living two thousand or more years
later, shall go out and teach the nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, teaching them in that
day to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you, but from which
I absolve all believers between the present hour and that coming age, and
lo, I will be with that remnant until the close of Daniel's seventieth
week." Can anything be more absurd, more grotesque-and I might add, more
wicked-than thus to twist and misuse the words of our Lord Jesus Christ?
In view of all this, may I direct my reader's careful attention to
the solemn statement of the apostle Paul, which is found in I Timothy,
chapter 6. After having given a great many practical exhortations to Timothy
as to the instruction he was to give to the churches for their guidance
during all the present age, the apostle says,
"If any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholesome words,
even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ' and to the doctrine which is according
to godliness; he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions
and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,
perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth,
supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself" (I Tim. 6:3-5).
One would almost think that this was a direct command to Timothy to
beware of Bullingerism! Notice, Timothy is to withdraw himself from,
that is, to have no fellowship with, those who refuse the present authority
of the words of our Lord Jesus Christ. Where do you get those actual
words? Certainly in the four Gospels. There are very few actual
words of the Lord Jesus Christ scattered throughout the rest of the New
Testament. Of course there is a sense in which all the New Testament
is from Him, but the apostle is clearly referring here to the actual spoken
words of our Saviour, which have been recorded for the benefit of the saints,
and which set forth the teaching that is in accordance with godliness or
practical piety. If a man refuses these words, whether on the plea
that they do not apply to our dispensation, or for any other reason, the
Spirit of God declares it is an evidence of intellectual or spiritual pride.
Such men ordinarily think they know much more than others, and they look
down from their fancied heights of superior Scriptural understanding with
a certain contempt, often not untinged with scornful amusement, upon godly
men and women who are simply seeking to take the words of the Lord Jesus
as the guide for their lives.
But here we are told that such "know nothing," but are really in their
spiritual dotage, "doting about questions and strifes of words." The dotard
is generally characterized by frequent repetition of similar expressions.
We know how marked this symptom is in those who have entered upon a state
of physical and intellectual senility. Spiritual dotage may be discerned
in the same way. A constant dwelling upon certain expressions as
though these were all important, to the ignoring of the great body of truth,
is an outstanding symptom. The margin, it will be observed, substitutes
the word "sick" for "doting;" "word-sickness" is an apt expression.
The word-sick man over-estimates altogether the importance of terms.
He babbles continually about expressions which many of his brethren scarcely
understand. He is given to misplaced emphasis, making far more of
fine doctrinal distinctions than of practical godly living. As a
result, his influence is generally baneful instead of helpful, leading
to strife and disputation instead of binding the hearts of the people of
God together in the unity of the Spirit.
The well-known passage in the closing chapter of Mark's Gospel, which
gives us another aspect of the great commission, having to do particularly
with the apostles, is a. favorite battleground with the ultra-dispensationalists.
Ignoring again the entire connection, they insist that the commission given
in verses fifteen and eighteen could only apply during the days of the
book of Acts, inasmuch as certain signs were to follow them that believe.
As the commission in Matthew has been relegated by them to the Great Tribulation
after the Christian age has closed, this one is supposed to have had its
fulfilment before the present mystery dispensation began, and so has no
real force now. They point out, what to them seems conclusive, that
in this commission, as of course that in Matthew, water baptism is evidently
linked with a profession of faith in Christ. They are perfectly hydrophobic
as to this. The very thought of water sets them foaming with indignation.
There must on no account be any recognition of water baptism during the
present age. It must be gotten rid of at all costs. So here
where we read that our Lord said, "Go ye into all the world and preach
the gospel to every creature; he that believeth and is baptized shall be
saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned" (Mark 16: 15,16), which
would seem to indicate world-wide evangelism, looking out to the proclamation
of the glad glorious Gospel of God to lost men everywhere, this commission
must nevertheless be gotten rid of somehow. The way they do it is
this: The Lord declares that certain signs shall follow when this Gospel
is proclaimed. These signs evidently followed in the days of the
Acts. They declare they have never followed since. Therefore,
it is evident that water baptism is only to go on so long as the signs
follow. If the signs have ceased, then water baptism ceases.
The signs are not here now, therefore no water baptism. How amazingly
clear (!!), though, as we shall see in a moment, absolutely illogical.
The signs accompanied preaching the Gospel. Why continue to preach
if such signs are not now manifest?
The Matthew commission makes it plain that baptism in the name of the
Trinity is to go on to the end of the age, and that age has not come to
an end yet, whatever changes of dispensation may have come in. Now
what of this commission in Mark? Observe first of all that our Lord
is not declaring that the signs shall follow believers in the Gospel which
is to be proclaimed by the Lord's messengers. The signs were to follow
those of the apostles who believed, and they did. There were some
of them who did not believe. See verse eleven: "And they, when they
had heard that He was alive and had been seen of her, believed not." Then
again, notice verse thirteen: "They went and told it unto the residue;
neither believed they them." And in the verse that follows, we read: "Afterward
He appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with
their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which
had seen Him after He was risen." Now our Lord commissions the eleven,
sends them forth to go to the ends of the earth preaching the Gospel to
every creature. There is nothing limited here. It is not a
Jewish commission. It has nothing to do with the restoration of the
kingdom to Israel. It is a world-wide commission to go to all the
Gentiles, and to go forth preaching the Word. Responsibility rests
upon those who hear. They are to believe and be baptized. Those
who do are recognized among the saved. On the other hand, He does
not say, "He that is not baptized shall be damned," because baptism was
simply an outward confession of their faith, but He does say, "He that
believeth not shall be damned."
Then in verses seventeen and eighteen, we have what Paul later called
"the signs of an apostle."
"These signs shall follow them that believe: In My name shall they
cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up
serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they
shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover."
During all the period of the book of Acts, these signs did follow the
apostles. More than that, if we can place the least reliance upon
early Church history, the same signs frequently followed other servants
of Christ, as they went forth in obedience to this commission, and this
long after the imprisonment of the apostle Paul. We should expect
this from the closing verses of Mark:
"So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, He was received up
into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. And they went forth,
and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the
Word with signs following" (Mark 16:19,20).
In this last verse, Mark covers the evangelization of the world (not
merely a message going out to the Jews), during all the years that followed
until the last of the apostles, John himself, had disappeared from the
scene. I do not mean to intimate that Mark knew this, but I do mean
that the Spirit of God caused him so to write this closing verse as to
cover complete apostolic testimony right on to its consummation.
They preached everywhere, not simply in connection with Israel. Yet
in the face of this, the statement has been made over and over again by
these ultradispensationalists, that the twelve never went to the Gentiles,
excepting in the case of the apostle Peter and a few similar instances.
The statement has also been made that all miracles ceased with Paul's imprisonment,
that there were no miracles afterwards. What superb ignorance of
Church history is here indicated, and what an absurd position a man puts
himself in who commits himself to negatives like these! An eminent
logician has well said, "Never commit yourself to a negative, for that
supposes that you are in possession of all the facts." If a man says there
were no miracles wrought in the Church after the imprisonment of the apostle
Peter, it means, if that statement is true, that he has thorough knowledge
of all that has taken place in every land on earth where the Gospel has
been preached, in all the centuries since the days of Paul's imprisonment,
and knows all the work that every servant of Christ has ever done.
Otherwise he could not logically and rationally make such a statement.
What then is the conclusion? It is wrongly dividing the Word
of Truth to seek to rob Christians of the precious instruction given by
our Lord Jesus in the four Gospels, though fully recognizing their dispensational
place. It is an offense against Christian missions everywhere to
try to set aside the great commission for the entire present age.
It is not true that a definite limit is placed in Scripture upon the manifestation
of sign gifts, and that such gifts have never appeared since the days of
the apostles.
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