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Geneva Study Notes
Leviticus Chapter 16

Leviticus 16:2
16:2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother,
     that he come not at {a} all times into the holy [place]
     within the vail before the mercy seat, which [is] upon the
     ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon
     the mercy seat.

     (a) The high priest entered into the holiest of holies just
         once a year in the month of September.

Leviticus 16:8
16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for
     the LORD, and the other lot for the {b} scapegoat.

     (b) In Hebrew it is called Azazel, which some say is a
         mountain near Sinai, where this goat was sent. Rather
         it is called the scapegoat because it was not offered
         but sent into the desert, as in Leviticus 16:11.

Leviticus 16:12
16:12 And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire
      from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of
      sweet incense beaten small, and bring [it] within the {c}
      vail:

      {c} The holiest of holies.

Leviticus 16:14
16:14 And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and
      sprinkLe [it] with his finger upon the mercy seat {d}
      eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkLe of
      the blood with his finger seven times.

      (d) That is, on the side which was toward the people: for
          the head of the sanctuary stood westward.

Leviticus 16:16
16:16 And he shall make an atonement for the holy [place],
      because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and
      because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so
      shall he do for the tabernacLe of the congregation, that
      {e} remaineth among them in the midst of their
      uncleanness.

      (e) Placed among them who are unclean.

Leviticus 16:18
16:18 And he shall go out unto the {f} altar that [is] before
      the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of
      the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat,
      and put [it] upon the horns of the altar round about.

      (f) Upon which the sweet incense and perfume was offered.

Leviticus 16:21
16:21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the
      live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the
      children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all
      their sins, putting them {g} upon the head of the goat,
      and shall send [him] away by the hand of a fit man into
      the wilderness:

      (g) In this goat is a true figure of Jesus Christ, who
          bears the sins of the people, Isaiah 53:9.

Leviticus 16:24
16:24 And he shall wash his flesh with water in {h} the holy
      place, and put on his garments, and come forth, and offer
      his burnt offering, and the burnt offering of the people,
      and make an atonement for himself, and for the people.

      (h) In the court where the laver was, Exodus 30:28.

Leviticus 16:29
16:29 And [this] shall be a statute for ever unto you: [that] in
      the {i} seventh month, on the tenth [day] of the month, ye
      shall {k} afflict your souls, and do no work at all,
      [whether it be] one of your own country, or a stranger
      that sojourneth among you:

      (i) Which was Tisri, part September and part October.
      (k) Meaning, by abstinence and fasting, Numbers 29:7.

Leviticus 16:31
16:31 It [shall be] a {l} sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall
      afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.

      (l) Or a rest which you shall keep most diligently.

Leviticus 16:32
16:32 And the priest, {m} whom he shall anoint, and whom he
      shall consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his
      father's stead, shall make the atonement, and shall put on
      the linen clothes, [even] the holy garments:

      (m) Whom the priest shall anoint by God's commandment to
          succeed in his father's place.



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