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Geneva Study Notes
1 Samuel Chapter 21

1 Samuel 21:1
21:1 Then came David to {a} Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and
     Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto
     him, Why [art] thou alone, and no man with thee?

     (a) Where the ark then was to ask counsel of the Lord.

1 Samuel 21:2
21:2 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The {b} king hath
     commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man
     know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and
     what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed [my]
     servants to such and such a place.

     (b) These infirmities that we see in the saints of God,
         teach us that no one has his justice in himself, but
         receives it from God's mercy.

1 Samuel 21:4
21:4 And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no
     common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread;
     if the young men have kept themselves at least from {c}
     women.

     (c) If they have not accompanied with their wives.

1 Samuel 21:5
21:5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a
     truth women [have been] kept from us about these three
     days, since I came out, and the {d} vessels of the young
     men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner common, yea,
     though it {e} were sanctified this day in the vessel.

     (d) That is, their bodies.
     (e) Shall be more careful to keep his vessel holy, when he
         has eaten of this holy food.

1 Samuel 21:7
21:7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul [was] there that
     day, {f} detained before the LORD; and his name [was] Doeg,
     an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that [belonged] to
     Saul.

     (f) Tarrying to worship before the ark.

1 Samuel 21:9
21:9 And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine,
     whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it [is
     here] wrapped in a cloth behind the {g} ephod: if thou wilt
     take that, take [it]: for [there is] no other save that
     here. And David said, [There is] none like that; give it
     me.

     (g) Behind that place where the high priests garment lay.

1 Samuel 21:10
21:10 And David arose, and {h} fled that day for fear of Saul,
      and went to Achish the king of Gath.

      (h) That is, out of Saul's domain.

1 Samuel 21:13
21:13 And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned
      himself mad in their hands, and {i} scrabbled on the doors
      of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

      (i) By making marks and toys.

1 Samuel 21:15
21:15 Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this [fellow]
      to play the mad man in my presence? {k} shall this
      [fellow] come into my house?

      (k) Is he fit to be in a king's house.



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